Richmond upon Thames is a borough of south-west London. Average sold prices across Richmond upon Thames sit at £794,027 on the HM Land Registry House Price Index, 173.9% above the England average of £289,946 and 43.7% above the wider London figure of £552,655. That makes Richmond one of the most expensive boroughs in the capital outside the prime central core, and the spread inside it is wide: TW12 in Hampton opens the borough at a £632,782 asking price while SW13 in Barnes runs to £1,273,622, two different markets either side of the river. The local population grew 4.43% between the 2011 and 2021 censuses, from 186,990 to 195,278 residents.
What marks Richmond out from much of inner and west London is its capital growth. The borough is up 11.4% over five years, the strongest five-year reading among its south-west London neighbours, and it reached an all-time high of £823,184 in June 2025 before easing back to £794,027 by April 2026. In the data, that price record sits alongside modest yields, topping out at 4.9% in TW9, and deep tenant demand.
This guide covers the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames (ONS code E09000027) across postcodes TW1, TW2, TW9, TW10, TW11, TW12, SW13, and SW14. The borough straddles the Thames in south-west London, running from Barnes and Mortlake in the SW postcodes through Richmond, Twickenham, Teddington and Hampton, sharing borders with Hounslow to the north and Wandsworth to the east.
Article updated: June 2026
Why Invest in Richmond upon Thames?
Richmond upon Thames added 8,288 residents between the 2011 and 2021 censuses, a 4.43% rise from 186,990 to 195,278, slower than the 6.3% England and Wales average for a borough already built out and tightly protected by green belt and conservation rules. Much of Richmond's land is locked up as parkland and river frontage, from Richmond Park and Kew Gardens to the towpaths along the Thames, which constrains new supply and helps explain why prices here run so far ahead of the London average. The borough's appeal is rooted in that mix of green space, riverside villages and fast central-London access.
The local employment rate of 72.2% sits below both the London figure of 74.9% and the Great Britain figure of 75.6%, and recorded unemployment runs at 9.1%, a figure that reflects a residential borough with a high share of older homeowners and non-working residents rather than a weak labour market. The working population that does commute is heavily skewed towards high-earning professional, financial and creative roles in central London, reachable in around 20 minutes from the District line and South Western Railway stations dotted across the borough.
Median gross weekly earnings for Richmond residents are £1,100.60, which works out at £57,233 a year. That is well above the London median of £892.60 a week and almost half as much again as the Great Britain figure of £752.40, the highest local earnings figure of any borough in this guide. Those wages support the borough's rents, which run from £1,942 a month in Hampton up to £3,876 in Barnes, and underpin a tenant base of professionals and families who can absorb high housing costs. Kew Gardens, the National Physical Laboratory at Teddington and the film and television cluster around Twickenham add steady local employment to the commuter flow.
Richmond upon Thames Economic Summary
- Population: 195,278 (2021 Census). Growth of 4.43% from 2011.
- Median annual salary: £57,233 (local), £46,415 (London), £39,125 (Great Britain)
- Employment rate: 72.2% (local), 74.9% (London), 75.6% (Great Britain)
- Unemployment rate: 9.1% (local)
- Key employment sectors: Professional and financial services, creative and media, education and research, health, retail and hospitality
Source: ONS Census 2021, Nomis Labour Market Profile (ASHE 2025, residence-based earnings)
Regeneration and Investment in Richmond upon Thames
Richmond has little of the large-scale residential regeneration that drives the cheaper outer-London boroughs, because its land is tightly protected, so the investment story here is one of town-centre renewal and transport rather than new estates. The main schemes cluster around Twickenham and the borough's riverside town centres, adding amenity and footfall rather than thousands of new homes, which keeps the existing housing stock scarce.
- Twickenham town centre renewal (Ongoing): The council has run a long programme of public-realm and riverside improvements through Twickenham, including the redevelopment around the former Twickenham Riverside site and upgrades to the station and the area around Twickenham Stadium, the home of English rugby. The work is aimed at lifting the TW1 and TW2 town centres rather than delivering large housing numbers. Updates at Richmond Council.
- Stag Brewery, Mortlake (Consented, around 1,000 homes): The redevelopment of the former Stag Brewery site in SW14 Mortlake is the borough's single largest housing scheme, with consent for roughly 1,000 new homes alongside a school, shops and public space on the Thames riverside. As one of the few sizeable development sites in a built-out borough, it is the main source of new-build flats in the SW14 postcode over the coming years.
- South Western Railway and District line access (Active): Richmond's investment case rests heavily on its transport rather than construction. The borough is served by the District line terminus at Richmond, the London Overground, and South Western Railway services into Waterloo, giving most postcodes a sub-30-minute commute into central London. Continued upgrades to those lines underpin the borough's commuter demand. Context at London City Hall.
Richmond upon Thames Property Market Analysis
Average property prices in Richmond upon Thames have risen 584.7% since January 1995, from £115,973 to £794,027. The sections below trace that path through the borough's actual cycles, then break down current postcode-level data for sold prices, price per square foot, asking prices, growth trends, and monthly transaction volumes.
When was the last house price crash in Richmond upon Thames?
Richmond's sold prices are recorded by HM Land Registry at borough level under ONS code E09000027, and the House Price Index runs from January 1995 to the latest reading in April 2026, covering 31 years of market cycles. The borough's path has been one of strong long-run growth interrupted by the 2008 crash and, more recently, a modest easing from a 2025 high.
The 1995 to 2007 climb: Richmond started at £115,973 in January 1995. South-west London demand carried it past £253,491 by December 2000 and £347,389 by December 2005. The pre-crash market topped out at £462,175 in December 2007, almost four times its 1995 level.
2008 to 2009, the financial crisis: Prices fell from the December 2007 peak of £462,175 to a trough of £373,151 in April 2009, a drop of 19.3% over 16 months, with the worst year-on-year reading at -19.1% in December 2008. Richmond's fall was a touch deeper than the wider London and England declines of around 18%, in line with the higher-value boroughs where the correction bit hardest.
Recovery, 2009 to 2011: The bounce came quickly. Prices climbed back through 2010 and passed the December 2007 pre-crash peak by September 2011, when the average reached £476,707. That recovery took under four years, far quicker than the eight years and more that many regional markets needed, because south-west London demand returned early.
2012 to 2016, the post-crisis surge: This was Richmond's strongest stretch. Prices ran from the mid-£400,000s in 2012 through to £686,556 by April 2016, with several years of double-digit annual growth as buyers chased the borough's green space and schools. The market roughly half-again over four years.
2017 to 2019, the plateau: Growth stalled at the top of London's cycle. The average drifted in a narrow band through the late 2010s as stamp duty changes and Brexit uncertainty cooled the higher-value end of the market, leaving prices little changed across the three years.
2020 to 2024, the pandemic run: The stamp duty holiday and a shift towards homes with space and gardens suited Richmond well, and prices pushed higher through the early 2020s. The market climbed steadily towards its all-time high of £823,184 in June 2025, the highest reading in the borough's 31-year record.
2025 to present, the easing: Since that June 2025 high the market has softened slightly rather than corrected. Prices have eased to £794,027 by April 2026, about 3.5% below the peak, with the latest annual reading at -2.3%. That leaves the borough up 11.4% over five years, still rising over the longer windows where many inner-London markets have stalled.
Long-term growth summary:
- 5 years (April 2021 to April 2026): 11.4% growth (£712,988 to £794,027)
- 10 years (April 2016 to April 2026): 15.7% growth (£686,556 to £794,027)
- 15 years (April 2011 to April 2026): 75.3% growth (£452,859 to £794,027)
- 20 years (April 2006 to April 2026): 120.2% growth (£360,564 to £794,027)
- 30 years (January 1995 to April 2026): 584.7% growth (£115,973 to £794,027)
The shape of those numbers is what sets Richmond apart. The 30-year and 20-year returns are strong, but so are the five and ten-year readings, both well into positive territory while several neighbouring boroughs have been flat or falling over the same windows. An investor who bought at the December 2007 pre-crash peak holds a gain of 71.8% on the Land Registry average, and even a buyer at the June 2025 high sits only about 3.5% down. The capital-growth record, not the income return, is the borough's defining feature.
- All property types
- Detached
- Semi-detached
- Terraced
- Flats
- All property types
- Detached
- Semi-detached
- Terraced
- Flats
Sold House Prices in Richmond upon Thames
The average sold price across all property types in Richmond upon Thames is £794,027, which is 173.9% above the England average of £289,946 as of April 2026. The premium is wide across every property type and widest of all for houses, which is the part of the borough where the recent annual growth has held up best. Flats carry the narrowest premium and have softened over the past year.
| Property Type | Richmond upon Thames Average | England Average | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detached houses | £1,736,938 | £470,492 | +269.2% |
| Semi-detached houses | £1,167,345 | £288,185 | +305.1% |
| Terraced houses | £905,777 | £243,788 | +271.5% |
| Flats and maisonettes | £485,610 | £214,563 | +126.3% |
| All property types | £794,027 | £289,946 | +173.9% |
Detached houses at £1,736,938 are 269.2% above the England average, the borough's trophy stock of large period and riverside homes that concentrate around Richmond Hill, Barnes and the Hampton riverside. They trade rarely and eased 2.4% over the past year, the steepest annual fall of the four types as the top of the market cooled from its 2025 high.
Semi-detached houses at £1,167,345 carry the widest premium of all four types at 305.1% above England. These are the substantial family houses of Twickenham, Teddington and East Sheen, the owner-occupier core of the borough, and they held up better than the detached market with only a 0.9% dip over the year.
Terraced houses at £905,777 sit 271.5% above the England average. Richmond's terraces run through the town-centre streets of Richmond, Twickenham and Kew, the period two and three-bed houses that make up much of the lettable family stock, and they slipped 0.9% over the year in line with the semis.
Flats and maisonettes at £485,610 are 126.3% above England, the narrowest premium of the four and the entry point into the borough for most investors. Flats cluster around the station areas in Richmond, Twickenham and Mortlake, and at £485,610 they sit far below every house type, which is why the cheaper postcodes lean heavily on flats. Flat values fell 4.4% over the year, the largest annual drop of any type and the main drag on the headline all-property figure.
Price Per Square Foot in Richmond upon Thames
£301 per square foot separates Richmond's cheapest postcode from its dearest, with TW12 in Hampton at £649 and SW13 in Barnes at £950. Pricing by the square foot strips out how large the homes are and shows what the location itself commands, which across Richmond tracks the river and the most sought-after villages closely. SW13 in Barnes tops the table, reflecting the premium that its riverside streets and proximity to Hammersmith carry.
| Rank | Area | Price Per Sq Ft |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | TW12 (Hampton) | £649 |
| 2 | TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | £683 |
| 3 | TW11 (Teddington) | £754 |
| 4 | TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | £793 |
| 5 | TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | £834 |
| 6 | SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | £849 |
| 7 | TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | £909 |
| 8 | SW13 (Barnes) | £950 |
TW12 at £649 per square foot is the most affordable space in the borough, covering Hampton at the south-western edge where the borough meets the river furthest from the centre. Its rate sits about 32% below SW13's, the trade-off being a longer journey into town than the Richmond and Barnes postcodes command.
SW13 in Barnes at £950 per square foot tops the table, with Richmond Hill's TW10 next at £909. Barnes wraps a loop of the Thames directly across the water from Hammersmith and Fulham, where village streets and river frontage command the highest rate per square foot in Richmond, while TW10's figure reflects the premium attached to the large houses around Richmond Hill and Richmond Park.
For Sale Asking Prices in Richmond upon Thames
TW12 at £632,782 and SW13 at £1,273,622 sit just over £640,000 apart, the full width of Richmond's asking-price range. The hierarchy splits the borough into a cheaper Twickenham-and-Hampton band on the western side and a dearer Richmond-and-Barnes band closer to the river and the parks. The mean asking price across all eight postcodes is £880,115.
| Rank | Area | Asking Price |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | TW12 (Hampton) | £632,782 |
| 2 | TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | £709,559 |
| 3 | TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | £739,427 |
| 4 | TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | £794,727 |
| 5 | TW11 (Teddington) | £819,721 |
| 6 | TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | £1,026,699 |
| 7 | SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | £1,044,380 |
| 8 | SW13 (Barnes) | £1,273,622 |
TW12 at £632,782 is the cheapest way into the borough, covering Hampton on the south-western edge where the housing stock is more suburban and further from the fast central-London lines. It sits below TW2 in Whitton at £709,559, and the two Twickenham-side postcodes are effectively the entry point for a buyer working to a budget. Both sit well below the borough's Land Registry sold average of £794,027.
SW13 in Barnes at £1,273,622 is the most expensive, more than double the Hampton figure, a riverside village market of large houses facing Hammersmith across the Thames. The £640,840 step from TW12 to SW13 buys far more space and a more sought-after address, and the yield tables below show what that premium does to the income return.
House Price Growth in Richmond upon Thames
TW2 in Whitton leads Richmond's recent growth with a five-year return of 18.7%, while TW9 in Richmond and Kew sits at the other extreme, down 4.9% over the same period. The growth table is the clearest expression of how the borough has moved postcode by postcode: the western Twickenham and Hampton postcodes have risen while the flat-heavy central Richmond market has given a little back since the wider peak.
| Area | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | 8.2% | 4.6% | 18.7% |
| TW12 (Hampton) | 0.5% | -1.4% | 4.5% |
| SW13 (Barnes) | 4.1% | -2.3% | 4.2% |
| TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | -1.3% | 8.2% | 1.8% |
| TW11 (Teddington) | -8.8% | -10.2% | -1.7% |
| SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | -3.7% | -3.3% | -1.7% |
| TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | -7.4% | -13.3% | -2.7% |
| TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | 3.7% | -2.0% | -4.9% |
TW2 (Whitton) posted a five-year return of 18.7% alongside a 8.2% gain over the past year, the strongest performer across both windows. The more affordable Whitton end of Twickenham has drawn buyers priced out of the dearer riverside postcodes, lifting values where the headroom on price was greatest. TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) shows the strongest three-year figure at 8.2%, though its -1.3% one-year reading flags how the central Twickenham market has cooled most recently.
TW9 (Richmond, Kew) sits at the bottom on the five-year measure, down 4.9%, even as it gained 3.7% over the past year. The Richmond and Kew market is the most flat-heavy in the borough, and flats have been the weakest property type borough-wide, which has weighed on the headline postcode figure despite the recent annual uptick. Richmond Hill's TW10 shows the steepest three-year fall at -13.3%, the high-value house market that ran hardest in the pandemic years and has given back most since.
Monthly Property Sales in Richmond upon Thames
Richmond records around 121 sales a month across its eight postcodes, with TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) the busiest at 21 and SW13 (Barnes) the quietest at 8. Transaction volumes and turnover vary widely across the borough, which shapes how easily an investor can buy now or sell later.
| Area | Sales Per Month | Turnover | Asking Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | 21 | 7% | £739,427 |
| TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | 20 | 7% | £709,559 |
| TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | 19 | 7% | £794,727 |
| TW11 (Teddington) | 18 | 7% | £819,721 |
| TW12 (Hampton) | 14 | 7% | £632,782 |
| TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | 11 | 5% | £1,026,699 |
| SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | 10 | 7% | £1,044,380 |
| SW13 (Barnes) | 8 | 4% | £1,273,622 |
TW1 is the busiest market at 21 sales a month, with the more affordable TW2 in Whitton close behind at 20, the two Twickenham postcodes where the cheaper stock changes hands fastest. For a buyer, more transactions mean more choice and more comparable evidence on price; for a future seller, they point to an easier exit. Turnover across most of the borough sits at 7%, a steady rather than fast-moving market.
SW13 in Barnes is the quietest at 8 sales a month on the lowest turnover in the borough at 4%, a tightly held riverside village market where the large, expensive houses rarely come up. Low volume there cuts both ways: little choice for a buyer, but stock that holds its value. The selling-times section below sets out how those volumes translate into how long a sale actually takes.
How Long Properties Take to Sell in Richmond upon Thames
TW2 (Whitton) is the only Richmond postcode that reads as a balanced market, clearing in about 338 days, while the prime SW13, TW9 and TW10 postcodes each carry around 20 months of unsold stock at the current rate of sale. Days on market counts how long the typical listing sits before a sale completes, while months of unsold stock measures the for-sale backlog at the current rate of sale. Those two numbers decide how quickly capital can be recovered on the way out, and in Richmond the prime postcodes turn that exit into a year-and-a-half wait. The table is ranked fastest first.
| Area | Avg Days to Sell | Months of Unsold Stock | Market |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | 338 | 11.1 | Balanced market |
| TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | 435 | 14.3 | Buyer's market |
| TW12 (Hampton) | 435 | 14.3 | Buyer's market |
| SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | 435 | 14.3 | Buyer's market |
| TW11 (Teddington) | 507 | 16.7 | Buyer's market |
| TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | 608 | 20.0 | Buyer's market |
| TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | 608 | 20.0 | Buyer's market |
| SW13 (Barnes) | 608 | 20.0 | Buyer's market |
TW2 in Whitton clears fastest at about 338 days and 11.1 months of supply, the only postcode that registers as balanced rather than a buyer's market, which fits its position as the borough's busiest and most affordable. At the other end, the prime postcodes of TW9, TW10 and SW13 each carry 20 months of unsold stock and take around 608 days to sell, nearly twice TW2's exit time. For an investor the slow prime postcodes mean real room to negotiate on the way in, but a long and costly wait whenever the time comes to sell, so the entry into the dearer end has to be weighed against the holding cost on exit.
What Type of Property Can You Buy in Richmond upon Thames?
Flats run from a high of 45.5% of stock in TW9 (Richmond, Kew) down to 25.0% in TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham), with houses making up the majority in every postcode. The mix is the most important fact about Richmond for a buy-to-let investor: unlike the inner-London boroughs, this is a house market across the board, with flats a minority everywhere and concentrated around the station areas. The figures below are drawn from 2021 Census records for each postcode.
| Area | Detached | Semi-detached | Terraced | Flats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | 5.8% | 17.7% | 30.9% | 45.5% |
| TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | 8.9% | 21.5% | 23.5% | 45.1% |
| SW13 (Barnes) | 10.4% | 23.4% | 21.9% | 44.3% |
| TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | 26.3% | 15.5% | 16.4% | 41.7% |
| TW11 (Teddington) | 11.3% | 24.5% | 23.0% | 41.1% |
| TW12 (Hampton) | 15.8% | 25.7% | 23.1% | 35.2% |
| TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | 5.7% | 44.1% | 25.1% | 25.0% |
| SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | 21.6% | 27.7% | 19.9% | 30.6% |
TW9 and TW1 are the most flat-heavy postcodes at 45.5% and 45.1%, the station-centred markets of Richmond, Kew and central Twickenham where purpose-built blocks and converted period buildings cluster around the transport. Even there flats fall short of half the stock, so a buyer chasing a flat has the widest choice in these two postcodes.
TW2 in Whitton is the most house-dominated, with semi-detached homes alone making up 44.1% of the stock and flats at their lowest borough share of 25.0%, a suburban family market quite unlike the riverside postcodes. SW14 in Mortlake and East Sheen pairs a low 30.6% flat share with the highest detached proportion outside Richmond Hill at 21.6%. A buyer wanting a flat is effectively shopping in the TW9, TW1 and SW13 station areas, while the rest of the borough is a house market.
The flats figure combines purpose-built blocks and converted units, and a small share of commercial and temporary dwellings is left out, so rows may not total 100%.
Richmond upon Thames Rental Market Analysis
Monthly rents in Richmond range from £1,942 in TW12 to £3,876 in SW13, with gross rental yields from 2.5% to 4.9% across the eight postcodes. For investors weighing whether buy to let is worth it in a high-value borough where prices sit so far above the rent, the income return is modest and the case leans on capital growth and tenant depth, which the sections below break down postcode by postcode. Browse current buy-to-let homes for sale across the capital.
Average Rent & Gross Rental Yields in Richmond upon Thames
Gross rental yields in Richmond run from 2.5% in SW14 to 4.9% in TW9. The borough's yields are low by national standards because purchase prices outrun rents across the board, and the usual inverse relationship between price and income is muddied here: TW9 tops the yield table on the strength of its high Richmond and Kew rents rather than a low asking price.
| Area | Average Monthly Rent | Asking Price | Gross Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | £3,275 | £794,727 | 4.9% |
| TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | £2,226 | £709,559 | 3.8% |
| TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | £3,162 | £1,026,699 | 3.7% |
| TW12 (Hampton) | £1,942 | £632,782 | 3.7% |
| SW13 (Barnes) | £3,876 | £1,273,622 | 3.7% |
| TW11 (Teddington) | £2,335 | £819,721 | 3.4% |
| TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | £2,008 | £739,427 | 3.3% |
| SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | £2,150 | £1,044,380 | 2.5% |
TW9 tops the yield table at 4.9%, the only postcode at or above that mark, pairing a £794,727 asking price with the borough's second-highest rent at £3,275 a month in Richmond and Kew. A 30% deposit there is £238,418. TW2 in Whitton follows at 3.8%, where a lower £709,559 asking price meets a £2,226 rent, the next-best income return in the borough.
SW14 in Mortlake and East Sheen sits at the bottom of the yield table at 2.5%, where a £1,044,380 asking price meets a £2,150 rent, the weakest pairing of price and income in the borough. The riverside village postcodes hold their value as sought-after family areas, but the rent does not keep pace with the purchase price, the trade-off for buying into the dearest part of Richmond.
Gross Rental Yield by Postcode
Is Richmond upon Thames Rent High?
Richmond rents consume between 40.7% and 81.3% of the local median individual salary, above the 30% affordability benchmark across every postcode and highest of all in Barnes. The common rule of thumb is that rent should take around 30% of gross income. No Richmond postcode comes close to that on a single median salary, which tells you who actually rents here.
The median gross weekly salary in Richmond is £1,100.60, which works out at £4,769 per month or £57,233 per year. That sits well above the London median of £892.60 a week and the Great Britain median of £752.40. Data from the Nomis Labour Market Profile (ASHE 2025).
| Rank | Area | Rent as % of Income |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | SW13 (Barnes) | 81.3% |
| 2 | TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | 68.7% |
| 3 | TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | 66.3% |
| 4 | TW11 (Teddington) | 49.0% |
| 5 | TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | 46.7% |
| 6 | SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | 45.1% |
| 7 | TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | 42.1% |
| 8 | TW12 (Hampton) | 40.7% |
These figures compare a one-bedroom-or-larger market rent against a single resident's median pay, so they read high by design even against Richmond's high local earnings. In practice the borough's renters are mostly couples and professional sharers pooling two or more incomes, which is how an area with rents above £3,000 a month in its dearest postcodes sustains the demand it does. TW12 in Hampton at 40.7% is the most affordable on this measure, where the borough's lowest rent meets the same high median salary.
How Big Is Richmond upon Thames's Private Rented Sector?
The private rented sector is deepest in TW9 (Richmond, Kew) and SW13 (Barnes), where it accounts for 33.8% and 29.6% of households, and shallowest in TW2 (Whitton) at 18.6%. The size of the existing private-rented base shows how tested the local lettings market is before a single new tenancy is signed, and in Richmond it runs alongside a notably thin social-rented sector, marking the borough out as owner-occupier territory rather than the council-estate-heavy inner London to its east. The table below shows household tenure by postcode.
| Area | Owned Outright | Owned with Mortgage | Private Rented | Social Rented |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | 26.7% | 25.7% | 33.8% | 13.1% |
| SW13 (Barnes) | 31.0% | 27.4% | 29.6% | 11.4% |
| TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | 29.8% | 31.7% | 27.2% | 10.4% |
| TW11 (Teddington) | 38.7% | 31.5% | 22.1% | 6.9% |
| TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | 36.3% | 29.3% | 20.9% | 13.0% |
| SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | 33.9% | 36.4% | 20.3% | 9.1% |
| TW12 (Hampton) | 31.9% | 29.3% | 19.2% | 18.7% |
| TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | 32.6% | 35.3% | 18.6% | 12.8% |
TW9 and SW13 hold the largest private rented sectors at 33.8% and 29.6%, the station-served Richmond, Kew and Barnes postcodes where renting is the default for the professionals drawn to the fast central-London links and the riverside setting. A deep rented sector points to a tested, liquid lettings market rather than an untried one.
Social renting is low across most of the borough, from 6.9% in Teddington's TW11 up to 18.7% in Hampton's TW12, well below the levels seen in inner London and a sign of how owner-occupied Richmond is. Outright ownership runs high, reaching 38.7% in TW11, and combined with mortgaged ownership the owner-occupier share is the majority in every postcode. That tenure profile is why tenant demand here is led by professional and family renters rather than a benefit-supported base.
Local Housing Allowance Rates in Richmond upon Thames
Richmond spans two Broad Rental Market Areas, so Local Housing Allowance varies by postcode, from a two-bedroom rate of £1,491 a month on the Twickenham side to £1,695 in the Barnes and Mortlake postcodes. Local Housing Allowance is the most a tenant on housing support can claim towards rent, so for that part of the market it sets an effective floor. To check the figure for a specific address, use the government's official Local Housing Allowance calculator.
| BRMA | Postcodes | Shared | 1 bed | 2 bed | 3 bed | 4 bed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inner South West London BRMA | SW13, SW14 | £157.64/wk (£683/mo) | £326.79/wk (£1,416/mo) | £391.23/wk (£1,695/mo) | £497.10/wk (£2,154/mo) | £667.40/wk (£2,892/mo) |
| Outer South West London BRMA | TW1, TW2, TW9, TW10, TW11, TW12 | £136.13/wk (£590/mo) | £276.16/wk (£1,197/mo) | £344.05/wk (£1,491/mo) | £414.25/wk (£1,795/mo) | £586.85/wk (£2,543/mo) |
The two-bedroom rate runs from £1,491 a month across the six Twickenham-side postcodes in the Outer South West London area up to £1,695 in the Barnes and Mortlake postcodes in the Inner area, both far below Richmond's open-market rents of £1,942 to £3,876. A benefit-backed tenancy at the LHA rate therefore sits a long way under the borough's market rents in every postcode, with the gap widest in the prime riverside areas. Given how small Richmond's social-rented sector is, the LHA floor reaches a narrower slice of the market here than in most London boroughs. These rates are the June 2026 figures and are reset each April.
Buy-to-Let Considerations
Are House Prices High in Richmond upon Thames? Price-to-Earnings Ratios
Buying in Richmond takes between 11.1 and 22.3 times the local median salary, with every postcode well above the national benchmark even against the borough's high earnings. This is based on the Nomis Labour Market Profile for Richmond upon Thames, which puts the median gross annual income for residents at £57,233.
The national benchmark for price-to-earnings is 7.4x (England's average sold price of £289,946 divided by the Great Britain median annual salary of £39,125). No Richmond postcode comes close to that, which puts the whole borough firmly in expensive territory relative to local incomes, even before the deposit and purchase costs are added and even though Richmond residents earn well above the national median.
| Rank | Area | Price-to-Earnings Ratio |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | TW12 (Hampton) | 11.1x |
| 2 | TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | 12.4x |
| 3 | TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | 12.9x |
| 4 | TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | 13.9x |
| 5 | TW11 (Teddington) | 14.3x |
| 6 | TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | 17.9x |
| 7 | SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | 18.2x |
| 8 | SW13 (Barnes) | 22.3x |
TW12 in Hampton is the most affordable on this measure at 11.1x, still well above the national 7.4x. Even the cheapest way into the borough takes more than eleven years of the local median salary, a reminder that Richmond buyers rarely rely on a single local wage.
SW13 in Barnes at 22.3x is the least affordable, with SW14 in Mortlake and East Sheen next at 18.2x. The riverside village postcodes reach those multiples through the premium their large houses command, and both sit at the bottom of the yield table for the same reason: a purchase price the rent struggles to keep up with.
Deposit Requirements in Richmond upon Thames
A 30% deposit on a buy-to-let in Richmond ranges from £189,835 in TW12 to £382,087 in SW13. The £192,252 gap between the cheapest and dearest deposit is itself larger than a full deposit across most of the country. For investors comparing Richmond with the rest of London, these deposits sit above the outer-London boroughs and close to the prime south-west neighbours of Wandsworth and Hammersmith.
Beyond the deposit, the stamp duty calculation and other buy-to-let running costs add materially to the capital required, particularly at Richmond's price points where the surcharge on additional property runs well into five figures on its own.
| Rank | Area | 30% Deposit Required |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | TW12 (Hampton) | £189,835 |
| 2 | TW2 (Whitton, Twickenham) | £212,868 |
| 3 | TW1 (Twickenham, St Margarets) | £221,828 |
| 4 | TW9 (Richmond, Kew) | £238,418 |
| 5 | TW11 (Teddington) | £245,916 |
| 6 | TW10 (Richmond Hill, Ham) | £308,010 |
| 7 | SW14 (Mortlake, East Sheen) | £313,314 |
| 8 | SW13 (Barnes) | £382,087 |
TW12 keeps the entry cost down at a £189,835 deposit, the practical starting point for an investor working to a budget, pairing the borough's lowest price with a mid-table 3.7% yield. TW2 in Whitton is the next step up at £212,868 and offers the second-highest yield at 3.8%.
At the top, SW13 in Barnes needs a £382,087 deposit, around £192,000 more than TW12, for a postcode with the borough's lowest sales volume and a 3.7% yield. The extra deposit buys a riverside village address and a record of holding value rather than a stronger income return.
What the Richmond upon Thames Data Tells Buy-to-Let Investors
Richmond inverts the usual buy-to-let read: the case is built on the price chart, not the rent column. TW9 (Richmond, Kew) carries the top yield at 4.9%, reached through a high £3,275 rent rather than a low asking price, and is the only postcode at or above that mark. For a cheaper way in, TW12 in Hampton opens the borough at a £632,782 asking price for an investment property in Richmond, on a 3.7% yield. The borough as a whole is up 11.4% over five years, while most of its neighbours have stalled.
Geography sorts the postcodes into two camps. To the west, Twickenham and Hampton (TW2 and TW12) carry the lower prices and, in TW2's case, the firmest five-year growth at 18.7%. To the east and along the river, Barnes, Richmond Hill and Kew (SW13, TW10, TW9) command the trophy prices and the slowest sales, SW13 needing a £382,087 deposit and roughly 20 months to clear its for-sale stock. A budget buyer is shopping west; a buyer chasing the prestige stock is paying east for it.
The house-dominated stock is the defining feature across the borough. Flats are a minority in every postcode, from 45.5% in TW9 down to 25.0% in TW2, and the all-property sold average of £794,027 sits far above the flat figure of £485,610 because houses make up most of the market. A flat is the cheapest entry, concentrated in the TW9, TW1 and SW13 station areas, while the rest of Richmond is a family-house market.
Against its south-west London peers, Richmond is the borough where the deposit is largest, the yield is thinnest, and the long-run price line is still pointing up: 11.4% higher over five years and only about 3.5% off the June 2025 high. The return here is meant to come from holding, not from the monthly rent cheque. Buyers' markets across most of the borough and 20-month stock in the prime postcodes leave plenty of negotiating room, and the sharpest deals usually surface through below market value and off-market property routes well before they reach the open portals.
How Richmond upon Thames Compares
Richmond's mean asking price of £880,115 is the highest of its south-west London neighbours, well above Hounslow, Merton and Wandsworth, while its top yield of 4.9% is the lowest of the four. The comparison below sets Richmond alongside three nearby boroughs, each with a different balance of price and income return. Mean asking price and mean monthly rent are simple averages across all postcodes with data, and top gross yield is the single highest postcode yield in each borough.
| Location | Mean Asking Price | Mean Monthly Rent | Mean Gross Yield | Top Yield (postcode) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hounslow | £512,043 | £1,920 | 4.5% | 5.7% (UB2) |
| Merton | £596,108 | £2,223 | 4.5% | 5.2% (CR4) |
| Wandsworth | £663,635 | £2,770 | 5.0% | 5.3% (SW11, SW4) |
| Richmond upon Thames | £880,115 | £2,622 | 3.6% | 4.9% (TW9) |
Hounslow, Richmond's northern neighbour across the river, is the cheapest of the four at £512,043 and the highest-yielding at 5.7%, the more affordable outer-London market that trades a lower price and address for a stronger income return. Merton sits next at £596,108 on a 5.2% top yield, the Wimbledon and Mitcham borough to the east of Richmond with a similar family-and-commuter profile at a lower price point.
Wandsworth is the closest peer on profile, the prime south-west London borough on Richmond's eastern flank, at £663,635 and a 5.3% top yield. Richmond sits above all three on price by a clear margin and below all three on yield, the standard trade-off for the borough's parkland setting, schools and capital-growth record. For investors prioritising yield from a smaller deposit, Hounslow and Merton make the case; for those wanting Richmond's protected green setting and growth record, the premium buys it. For a data-driven comparison across the whole country, see our best places to invest in buy-to-let guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Richmond upon Thames a good place to invest in buy-to-let?
Read through the data, Richmond is a growth-and-hold play, not a yield play. The borough's values have climbed 11.4% in five years, ahead of every south-west London neighbour in this guide, and the index sits just 3.5% under its June 2025 record of £823,184. Tenant demand is deep, with resident earnings of £57,233 a year, the highest in this guide, and private rented sectors above 33% in the Richmond and Kew postcode. What the borough does not offer is a strong yield: gross returns top out at 4.9% in TW9 and fall to 2.5% in SW14, because purchase prices run so far ahead of rents.
Which postcode you pick does most of the work. Hampton's TW12 and Whitton's TW2 sit at the affordable end with mid-table yields and the firmer recent growth, whereas the prime riverside names of Barnes, Richmond Hill and Mortlake ask more, return less, and can take 20 months to shift. This is a borough to read one postcode at a time, not as a single average.
What are the best areas in Richmond upon Thames for property investment?
What you are buying for decides which side of the river you land on. On yield, TW9 (Richmond, Kew) leads at 4.9% on its £3,275 rent, with TW2 (Whitton) next at 3.8% off a lower £709,559 asking price. For the cheapest way in, TW12 (Hampton) opens the borough at a £632,782 asking price and a £189,835 deposit on a 3.7% yield.
For recent capital growth, TW2 (Whitton) leads on the five-year measure at 18.7%, with TW12 (Hampton) next at 4.5%, both on the more affordable western side of the borough. So income and the steadier growth both run west to Whitton and Hampton, while the prime riverside addresses of Barnes and Richmond Hill cost the most and yield the least.
What are average house prices in Richmond upon Thames?
The average sold price across Richmond is £794,027 on the Land Registry index, about 173.9% above the England average of £289,946 as of April 2026. Asking prices by postcode run from £632,782 in TW12 (Hampton) up to £1,273,622 in SW13 (Barnes), with a borough-wide mean of £880,115. By type, the index puts flats at £485,610, terraced houses at £905,777, semi-detached at £1,167,345 and detached at £1,736,938, with houses making up most of the stock across the borough.
Through a buy-to-let lens, TW12 is the cheapest entry and TW9 the highest-yielding at 4.9%, while SW13 is the dearest and among the lowest-yielding.
What type of property is most common in Richmond upon Thames?
Houses, across the whole borough. Flats are a minority in every postcode, running from 45.5% of the stock in TW9 (Richmond, Kew) down to 25.0% in TW2 (Whitton), where semi-detached houses alone make up 44.1%. Detached homes peak at 26.3% in TW10 around Richmond Hill, and terraced houses are common in the town-centre postcodes. For a buy-to-let investor, Richmond is a house market everywhere, with the widest choice of flats concentrated around the Richmond, Kew, Twickenham and Barnes station areas.
Why are Richmond upon Thames house prices easing recently?
Richmond reached an all-time high of £823,184 in June 2025 and has since eased to £794,027 by April 2026, around 3.5% below that peak, with the latest annual reading at -2.3%. The softening has been led by flats, which fell 4.4% over the past year against smaller dips of under 1% for the house types, so the flat-heavy central postcodes of Richmond and Kew have weighed on the headline figure while the house markets of Twickenham and Hampton held up.
The longer view matters too. The borough is up 11.4% over five years and 584.7% over thirty, so the recent dip is a small give-back at the top of a long rise rather than a reversal of recent growth. Several neighbouring boroughs have been flat or falling over the same five-year window.
Is there demand for student and shared accommodation in Richmond upon Thames?
Rental demand in Richmond runs hot, with PropertyData recording every postcode that returns rental data as a landlord's market, where homes let in under 70 days. The borough is not a major university town, but the St Mary's University campus in Twickenham, the research institutes at Kew and Teddington, and the easy commute to central London keep a steady flow of professional sharers and graduate renters moving through the market, which sits behind the deep private rented sectors in the station postcodes.
On the shared-house side, the high rents and large family-house stock make house shares and HMOs a route to a workable yield in a borough where single-let returns are thin. For how the numbers work on a shared house, see our guide to HMO property, and for the purpose-built end of the market, our guide to student property investment.
How does Richmond upon Thames compare to Wandsworth for buy-to-let?
Richmond is the dearer borough with the lower yield. Its mean asking price is £880,115 against Wandsworth's £663,635, and its top yield is 4.9% against Wandsworth's 5.3%, though Richmond's mean rent of £2,622 sits below Wandsworth's £2,770. Both are prime south-west London boroughs with deep professional tenant demand, strong schools and a riverside-to-suburb spread of stock.
Richmond's distinction is its protected green setting and its 11.4% five-year growth, the strongest among its neighbours, where the trade-off is the highest prices and deposits in this guide. Wandsworth offers a similar profile at a lower price and a marginally higher yield. The choice tends to come down to budget and which specific postcodes fit it rather than a clear gap in the numbers.
What are the Local Housing Allowance rates in Richmond upon Thames?
It depends where in the borough, because Richmond spans two Broad Rental Market Areas. The six Twickenham-side postcodes fall in Outer South West London, where the two-bedroom rate is £344.05 a week (about £1,491 a month), while SW13 and SW14 sit in the higher Inner South West London area at £391.23 a week (£1,695). The June 2026 figures run from £136.13 a week for a shared room up to £667.40 for a four-bed in the Inner area. Those rates are the most a tenant on housing support can claim, so for that part of the market they set a rent floor, and they sit well below Richmond's open-market rents in every postcode.
How do I buy an investment property in Richmond upon Thames?
The first question is whether the priority is the rent or the resale, since each leads to a different part of the borough. If yield matters most, TW9 (Richmond, Kew) tops it at 4.9% on a strong rent; if budget leads, TW12 (Hampton) is the cheapest way in at £632,782. For growth, the Twickenham-side postcodes have risen most over five years, while the prime riverside addresses cost more and yield less but hold their value. Budget for a 30% deposit, which runs from £189,835 in TW12 up to £382,087 in SW13.
Because most of the borough is a buyer's market, with the prime postcodes carrying around 20 months of unsold stock, there is often room to negotiate. Plenty of experienced investors buy below asking through off market properties and BMV property. To see what is available now, browse investment properties or buy-to-let opportunities.
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